Nuclear-Armed Rivals on the Brink: India-Pakistan Tensions Escalate After Cross-Border Strikes
Two nuclear-armed adversaries, India and Pakistan, are locked in a dangerous escalation following a retaliatory military strike in the disputed Kashmir region, a flashpoint that has fueled decades of hostility. The crisis erupted on May 7, 2025, when India launched missile attacks targeting what it described as “terrorist infrastructure” in Pakistan-administered Kashmir, a Himalayan territory divided between the two nations.
Pakistan’s military claims to have shot down five Indian aircraft during the assault, though India has not verified this. The strikes came days after a deadly attack on tourists, which further inflamed tensions.
Casualty figures remain contested. Pakistani authorities report at least 26 civilians killed and 46 injured in the Indian operation, including a strike on a madrasa in Bahawalpur, where mourners gathered for funeral prayers. India, meanwhile, accuses Pakistani forces of cross-border shelling in Kashmir, alleging 10 civilian deaths and 35 injuries.
As Pakistan’s military pledges further retaliation, the international community watches anxiously. Analysts warn the crisis risks spiraling into broader conflict, with both nations possessing nuclear arsenals and a history of mistrust. The world now faces urgent questions: How far will the retaliation go? And can diplomacy avert catastrophe?
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